Glossary Governance and evidence
EU AI Act risk classes
Classification of AI systems by risk, from prohibited practices to minimal risk.
What is EU AI Act risk classes?
The EU AI Act orders AI systems by risk: prohibited practices (Art. 5), high-risk systems (including Annex III, such as employment, creditworthiness, biometrics), systems with transparency obligations (Art. 50) and systems with minimal risk. The classification decides on obligations from risk management to conformity assessment.
Document the selected risk class and the reasons for the classification, including open questions and evidence still needed. A structured questionnaire helps make the reasoning traceable.
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“EU AI Act risk classes”. Versatile AI Risk Assessment, glossary of AI risk analysis, as of September 2026. https://www.versatile-ai-risk-assessment.com/en/wissensbasis/glossary/eu-ai-act-risikoklassen/